Photosynthetica 2003, 41(3):331-334 | DOI: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000015455.69471.7a

Effect of High Temperature on Photosynthetic Electron Transport Activities of the Cyanobacterium Spirulina Platensis

V. Venkataramanaiah1, P. Sudhir1, S.D.S. Murthy1
1 Department of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati-, India

The activities of photosystem 2 (PS2) and whole chain electron transport declined in high temperature treated cells at the room temperature beyond 35 °C, while photosystem 1 (PS1) showed increased activity. Thylakoid membrane studies did not exhibit increase in PS1 activity indicating that the enhancement of PS1 activity is due to permeability change of cell membranes. However, the electron transport activity measured from reduced duroquinone to methylviologen which involves intersystem electron transport was extremely sensitive to high temperature. The activity of PS2 at different irradiance, which was accompanied by alterations in absorption and fluorescence emission properties, indicated changes in the energy transfer processes within phycobilisomes. Thus high temperature has multiple target sites in photosynthetic electron transport system of Spirulina platensis.

Additional key words: absorption spectra; energy transfer; fluorescence emission spectra; photosystems 1 and 2

Published: September 1, 2003  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Venkataramanaiah, V., Sudhir, P., & Murthy, S.D.S. (2003). Effect of High Temperature on Photosynthetic Electron Transport Activities of the Cyanobacterium Spirulina Platensis. Photosynthetica41(3), 331-334. doi: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000015455.69471.7a
Download citation

References

  1. Armond, P.A., Schreiber, U., Björkman, O.: Photosynthetic acclimation to temperature in the desert shrub Larrea divaricata. II. Light-harvesting efficiency and electron transport. - Plant Physiol. 61: 411-415, 1978. Go to original source...
  2. Berry, J., Björkman, O.: Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants. - Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 31: 491-543, 1980. Go to original source...
  3. Cramer, W.A., Whitmarsh, J., Low, P.S.: Differential scanning calorimetry of chloroplast membranes: identification of an endothermic transition associated with the water-splitting complex of photosystem II. - Biochemistry 20: 157-162, 1981. Go to original source...
  4. Gounaris, K., Brain, A.P.R., Quinn, P.J., Williams, W.P.: Structural and functional changes associated with heatinduced phase-separations of non-bilayer lipids in chloroplast thylakoid membranes. - FEBS Lett. 153: 47-52, 1983. Go to original source...
  5. Hirano, M., Satoh, K., Katoh, S.: The effect on photosynthetic electron transport of temperature-dependent changes in the fluidity of the thylakoid membranes in a thermophilic bluegreen alga. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 635: 476-487, 1981. Go to original source...
  6. Ivanov, A.G., Velitchkova, M.Y.: Heat-induced changes in the efficiency of P700 photooxidation in pea chloroplast membranes. - J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 4: 307-320, 1990. Go to original source...
  7. Ivanov, A.G., Velitchkova, M.Y., Kafalieva, D.N.: Heatinduced changes in photosystem I reaction center in pea chloroplast membranes. - Dokl. bolg. Akad Nauk 39: 123-126, 1986.
  8. Izawa, S., Pan, R.L.: Photosystem I electron transport and phosphorylation supported by electron donation to the plastoquinone region. - Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 83: 1171-1177, 1978. Go to original source...
  9. Katoh, S., San-Pietro, A.: Ascorbate-supported NADP photoreduction by heated Euglena chloroplasts. - Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 122: 144-152, 1967. Go to original source...
  10. Li, Y., Zhang, J., Zhao, J., Jiang, L.: Regulation mechanism of excitation energy transfer in phycobilisome-thylakoid membrane complex. - Photosynthetica 39: 227-232, 2001. Go to original source...
  11. Mohanty, N., Murthy, S.D.S., Mohanty, P.: Reversal of heat induced alterations in photochemical activities in wheat primary leaves. - Photosynth. Res. 14: 259-267, 1987. Go to original source...
  12. Murthy, S.D.S., Sabat, S.C., Mohanty, P.: Mercury induced inhibition of photosystem II activity and changes in the emission of fluorescence from phycobilisomes in intact cells of the cyanobacterium, Spirulina platensis. - Plant Cell Physiol. 30: 1153-1157, 1989. Go to original source...
  13. Nash, D., Miyao, M., Murata, N.: Heat inactivation of oxygen evolution in Photosystem II particles and its acceleration by chloride depletion and exogenous manganese. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 807: 127-133, 1985. Go to original source...
  14. Quinn, P.J., Williams, W.P.: Environmentally induced changes in chloroplast membranes and their effects on photosynthetic function. - In: Barber, J., Baker, N.R. (ed.): Photosynthetic Mechanisms and Environment. Pp. 1-47. Elsevier, Amsterdam - New York - Oxford 1985.
  15. Robinson, S.J., DeRoo, C.S., Yocum, C.F.: Photosynthetic electron transfer in preparations of the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. - Plant Physiol. 70: 154-161, 1982. Go to original source...
  16. Sabat, S.C., Mohanty, P.: Characterization of heat-stress induced stimulation of photosystem I electron transport activity in Amaranthus chloroplasts: effect of cations. - J. Plant Physiol. 133: 686-691, 1989. Go to original source...
  17. Satoh, K., Murata, N.: Temperature shift induced response in the blue green alga Anabaena variabilis, the central role of diacylmonogalactosyl glycerol in thermal adaptation. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 619: 353-366, 1980. Go to original source...
  18. Shubin, V.V., Murthy, S.D.S., Karapetyan, N.V., Mohanty, P.: Origin of the 77 K variable fluorescence at 758 nm in the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 1060: 28-36, 1991. Go to original source...
  19. Sundby, C., Melis, A., Mäepää, P., Andersson, B.: Temperature-dependent changes in the antenna size of Photosystem II. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 851: 475-483, 1986. Go to original source...
  20. Thomas, P.G., Quinn, P.J., Williams, W.P.: Temperature induced changes in the structure and function of pea chloroplasts and their relation to chloroplast membrane organisation. - In: Sybesma, C. (ed.): Advances in Photosynthesis Research. Vol. III. Pp. 35-38. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publ., The Hague - Boston - Lancaster 1984. Go to original source...
  21. Velitchova, M., Ivanov, A.G., Petkova, R.: Mechanism of heat induced stimulation of PSI activity in pea chloroplasts. - In: Barber, J., Malkin, R. (ed.): Techniques and New Developments in Photosynthesis Research. Pp. 587-590. Plenum, New York - London 1989. Go to original source...
  22. Wada, H., Hirasawa, R., Omata, Y., Murata, N.: The lipid phase of thylakoid and cytoplasmic membranes from the blue green algae (Cyanobacteria), Anacystis nidulans and Anabaena variabilis. - Plant Cell Physiol. 25: 907-911, 1984.
  23. Yamashita, T., Butler, W.L.: Inhibition of chloroplasts by UV irradiation and heat-treatment. - Plant Physiol. 43: 2037-2040, 1968. Go to original source...
  24. Zarrouk, C.: Contribution a l'etude d'une cyanophycée. Influence de diverse facteurs physique et chimiques sur la croissance et photosynthèse de Spirulina maxima Geitler. - Ph.D. Thesis. University of Paris, Paris 1966.