Photosynthetica 2003, 41(4):583-588 | DOI: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000027524.18385.92

Native Isolation of the CcsB Protein from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Involved in Cytochrome f Maturation in Cyanobacteria and Plastids

M. Tichı1,2,*
1 Laboratory of Photosynthesis, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences, Tøeboò, Czech Republic
2 Institute of Physical Biology, University of South Bohemia, Nové Hrady, Czech Republic

The last step for biosynthesis of c type cytochromes, indispensable for photosynthesis in cyanobacteria and plants, involves heme transport across the membrane and its covalent attachment to the apoprotein. In cyanobacteria, heme attachment occurs in the thylakoid lumen and probably also in the periplasm and requires at least four proteins, believed to be organized in intrinsic membrane protein complex. To allow isolation and identification of such complex, CcsB protein was tagged with 6xHis tag on its N terminus and expressed under the strong psbAII promoter in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Similarly, CcsA protein was tagged with FLAG tag under the control of the same promoter. Although expression of both proteins under strong cyanobacterial promoter did not increase steady state contents of the CcsB protein, the fusion tags did not influence properties of the CcsB and CcsA proteins and the resulting mutants had the same phenotype as the wild type. Protein fraction containing CcsBHis protein was partially isolated from the solubilised membranes under native conditions.

Additional key words: doubling time; mutants; photosystem 2; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; thylakoids; whole chain electron transfer

Published: December 1, 2003  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Tichı, M. (2003). Native Isolation of the CcsB Protein from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Involved in Cytochrome f Maturation in Cyanobacteria and Plastids. Photosynthetica41(4), 583-588. doi: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000027524.18385.92
Download citation

References

  1. Beckett, C.S., Loughman, J.A., Karberg, K.A., Donato, G.M., Goldman, W.E., Kranz, R.G.: Four genes are required for the system II cytochrome c biogenesis pathway in Bordetella pertussis, a unique bacterial model.-Mol. Microbiol. 38: 465-481, 2000. Go to original source...
  2. Dreyfuss, B.W., Hamel, P.P., Nakamoto, S.S., Merchant, S.: Functional analysis of a divergent system II protein, Ccs1, involved in c-type cytochrome biogenesis.-J. biol. Chem. 278: 2604-2613, 2003. Go to original source...
  3. Dumont, M.E., Ernst, J.F., Hampsey, D.M., Sherman, F.: Identification and sequence of the gene encoding cytochrome c heme lyase in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.-EMBO J. 6: 235-241, 1987. Go to original source...
  4. Fabianek, R.A., Hennecke, H., Thony-Meyer, L.: Periplasmic protein thiol:disulfide oxidoreductases of Escherichia coli.-FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 24: 303-316, 2000. Go to original source...
  5. Gabbert, K.K., Goldman, B.S., Kranz, R.G.: Differential levels of specific cytochrome c biogenesis proteins in response to oxygen: Analysis of the ccl operon in Rhodobacter capsulatus.-J. Bacteriol. 179: 5422-5428, 1997. Go to original source...
  6. Goldman, B.S., Kranz, R.G.: Evolution and horizontal transfer of an entire biosynthetic pathway for cytochrome c biogenesis: Helicobacter, Deinococcus, Archae and more.-Mol. Microbiol. 27: 871-874, 1998. Go to original source...
  7. Hamel, P.P., Dreyfuss, B.W., Xie, Z., Gabilly, S.T., Merchant, S.: Essential histidine and tryptophan residues in CcsA, a system II polytopic cytochrome c biogenesis protein.-J. biol. Chem. 278: 2593-2603, 2003. Go to original source...
  8. Howe, G., Merchant, S.: The biosynthesis of membrane and soluble plastidic c-type cytochromes of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is dependent on multiple common gene products.-EMBO J. 11: 2789-2801, 1992. Go to original source...
  9. Inoue, K., Dreyfuss, B.W., Kindle, K.L., Stern, D.B., Merchant, S., Sodeinde, O.A.: Ccs1, a nuclear gene required for the posttranslational assembly of chloroplast c-type cytochromes.-J. biol. Chem. 272: 31747-31754, 1997. Go to original source...
  10. Kashino, Y., Lauber, W.M., Carroll, J.A., Wang, Q., Whitmarsh, J., Satoh, K., Pakrasi, H.B.: Proteomic analysis of a highly active photosystem II preparation from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 reveals the presence of novel polypeptides.-Biochemistry 41: 8004-8012, 2002. Go to original source...
  11. Kranz, R., Lill, R., Goldman, B., Bonnard, G., Merchant, S.: Molecular mechanisms of cytochrome c biogenesis: three distinct systems.-Mol. Microbiol. 29: 383-396, 1998. Go to original source...
  12. Lagarde, D., Beuf, L., Vermaas, W.: Increased production of zeaxanthin and other pigments by application of genetic engineering techniques to Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803.-Appl. environ. Microbiol. 66: 64-72, 2000. Go to original source...
  13. Lennartz, K., Plücken, H., Seidler, A., Westhoff, P., Bechtold, N., Meierhoff, K.: HCF164 encodes a thioredoxin-like protein involved in the biogenesis of the cytochrome b6f complex in Arabidopsis.-Plant Cell 13: 2539-2551, 2001. Go to original source...
  14. Page, M.D., Sambongi, Y., Ferguson, S.J.: Contrasting routes of c-type cytochrome assembly in mitochondria, chloroplasts and bacteria.-Trends biochem. Sci. 23: 103-108, 1998. Go to original source...
  15. Rippka, R., Deruelles, J., Waterbury, J.B., Herdman, M., Stanier, R.Y.: Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of cyanobacteria.-J. gen. Microbiol. 111: 1-61, 1979. Go to original source...
  16. Schiött, T., Thorne-Holst, M., Hederstedt, L.: Bacillus subtilis CcdA-defective mutants are blocked in a late step of cytochrome c biogenesis.-J. Bacteriol. 179: 4523-4529, 1997. Go to original source...
  17. Sugiura, M., Inoue, Y.: Highly purified thermo-stable oxygenevolving photosystem II core complex from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus having His-tagged CP43.-Plant Cell Physiol. 40: 1219-1231, 1999 Go to original source...
  18. Thöny-Meyer, L.: Cytochrome c maturation: a complex pathway for a simple task?-Biochem. Soc. Trans. 30: 633-638, 2002. Go to original source...
  19. Thöny-Meyer, L., Fischer, F., Künzler, P., Ritz, D., Hennecke, H.: Escherichia coli genes required for cytochrome c maturation.-J. Bacteriol. 177: 4321-4326, 1995. Go to original source...
  20. Tichy, M., Vermaas, W.: Functional analysis of combinatorial mutants altered in a conserved region in loop E of the CP47 protein in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.-Biochemistry 37: 1523-1531, 1999. Go to original source...
  21. Xie, Z., Merchant, S.: The plastid-encoded ccsA gene is required for heme attachment to chloroplast c-type cytochromes.-J. biol. Chem. 271: 4632-4639, 1996. Go to original source...
  22. Xie, Z., Merchant, S.: A novel pathway for cytochromes c biogenesis in chloroplasts.-Biochim. biophys. Acta 1365: 309-318, 1998. Go to original source...
  23. Xie, Z., Culler, D., Dreyfuss, B.W., Kuras, R., Wollman, F.-A., Girard-Bascou, J., Merchant, S.: Genetic analysis of chloroplast c-type cytochrome assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: One chloroplast locus and at least four nuclear loci are required for heme attachment.-Genetics 148: 681-692, 1998. Go to original source...
  24. Zollner, A., Rodel, G., Haid, A.: Molecular cloning and characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cyt2 gene encoding cytochrome c1 heme lyase.-Eur. J. Biochem. 207: 1093-1100, 1992. Go to original source...