Photosynthetica 2004, 42(1):153-156 | DOI: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000040584.93955.a1
High Irradiance Effects on the Xanthophyll Cycle Pigments and the Activity of Violaxanthin De-Epoxidase in Soybean Callus
- 1 Faculty of Biological Science, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- 2 National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station RDA, Iksan, Republic of Korea
- 3 School of Life Science, Jeonju University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
High irradiance (HI) effects on xanthophyll cycle pigments (XCP) and activity of violaxanthin de-epoxidase (VDE) in terms of de-epoxidation index (DEI) were studied in soybean calli. The calli from the hypocotyl segments of 5-d seedlings were induced on a solid (1.1 % agar) MS medium (pH 5.8) supplemented with 4.52 μM 2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetic acid, 2.32 μM kinetin, and 3 % sucrose. After a 30 d cultivation, the green calli were irradiated for 24 h with "white light" (HI, 1 300 μmol m-2 s-1) and VDE was isolated from the photosystem 2 (PS2) particles. In the control (0 h irradiation) callus, the reaction of PS2 particles with VDE in the presence or absence of Tween 20 resulted in the decrease of VIO content and the increase of ZEA content. In the 24 h HI-callus, the reaction of PS2 particles in the absence of VDE led to the decrease of VIO and ANT contents and increase of ZEA content. In the control, DEIs in the presence of VDE with or without 0.1 %Tween 20 (1.04 and 1.06, respectively) were significantly higher than the DEI (0.76) in the absence of VDE. In the HI-callus, DEIs in the presence of VDE with or without 0.1 %Tween 20 (0.98 and 0.96, respectively) were similar to that (1.03) in the absence of VDE.
Additional key words: antheraxanthin; Glycine max; HPLC; neoxanthin; violaxanthin; zeaxanthin
Published: March 1, 2004 Show citation
| ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Björkman, O., Demmig-Adams, B.: Regulation of photosyn-thetic light energy capture, conversion, and dissipation in lea-ves of higher plants.-In: Schulze, E.D., Caldwell, M. (ed.): Ecological Studies. Vol. 100. Pp. 14-47. Springer-Verlag, New York 1993.
- Büch, K., Stransky, H., Bigus, H.-J., Hager, A.: Enhancement by artificial electron acceptors of thylakoid lumen acidifi-cation and zeaxanthin formation.-J. Plant Physiol. 144: 641-648, 1994.
Go to original source... - Bugos, R.C., Yamamoto, H.Y.: Molecular cloning of violaxan-thin de-epoxidase from romaine lettuce and expression in Escherichia coli.-Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 6320-6325, 1996.
Go to original source... - de las Rivas, J., Abadía, A., Abadía, J.: A new reversed phase-HPLC method resolving all major higher plant photosynthetic pigments.-Plant Physiol. 91: 190-192, 1989.
Go to original source... - Demmig-Adams, B.: Carotenoids and photoprotection in plants: A role for the xanthophyll zeaxanthin.-Biochim. biophys. Acta 1020: 1-24, 1990.
Go to original source... - Demmig-Adams, B., Adams, W.W., III: Photoprotection and other responses of plants to high light stress.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant mol. Biol. 43: 599-626, 1992.
Go to original source... - Demmig-Adams, B., Gilmore, A.M., Adams, W.W., III: In vivo functions of carotenoids in higher plants.-FASEB J. 10: 403-412, 1996.
Go to original source... - Gilmore, A.M.: Mechanistic aspects of xanthophylls cycle dependent photoprotection in higher plant chloroplast and green leaves.-Physiol. Plant. 99: 197-209, 1997.
Go to original source... - Goss, R., Bohme, K., Wilhelm, C.: The xanthophylls cycle of Mantoniella squamata converts violaxanthin into antheraxan-thin but not to zeaxanthin: consequences for the mechanistic for the mechanism of enhanced nonphotochemical energy dis-sipation.-Planta 205: 613-621, 1998.
Go to original source... - Hager, A., Holocher, K.: Localization of the xanthophyll-cycle enzyme violaxanthin de-epoxidase within the thylakoid lumen and abolition of its mobility by a (light-dependent) pH decre-ase.-Planta 192: 581-589, 1994.
Go to original source... - Hieber, A.D., Bugos, R.C., Verhoeven, A.S., Yamamoto, H.Y.: Overexpression of violaxanthin de-epoxidase: properties of C-terminal deletions on activity and pH-dependent lipid binding.-Planta 214: 476-83, 2002.
Go to original source... - Kuwabara, T., Hasegawa, M., Takaichi, S.: Reaction system for violaxanthin de-epoxidase with PSII membranes.-Plant Cell Physiol. 39: 16-22, 1998.
Go to original source... - Kuwabara, T., Hashimoto, Y.: Purification of a dithiothreitol-sensitive tetrameric protease from spinach PS II membranes.-Plant Cell Physiol. 31: 581-589, 1990.
- Murata, N., Miayo, M., Omata, T., Kuwabara, T.: The oxygen evolution system of photosystem II particles from spinach chloroplasts.-In: Sybesma, C. (ed.): Advances in Photosyn-thesis Research. Vol. I. Pp. 329-332. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague-Boston-Lancaster 1984.
- Neubauer, C., Yamamoto, H.Y.: Mehler-peroxidase reaction mediates zeaxanthin formation and zeaxanthin related fluores-cence quenching in intact chloroplasts.-Plant Physiol. 99: 1354-1361, 1992.
Go to original source... - Pandey, D.M., Kim, K.-H., Yeo, U.-D.: Dynamic changes of photosynthetic pigments in soybean callus under high irradi-ance.-Photosynthetica 41: 311-314, 2003.
Go to original source... - Pfündel, E., Bilger, W.: Regulation and possible function of the violaxanthin cycle.-Photosynth. Res. 42: 89-109, 1994.
Go to original source... - Powles, S.B.: Photoinhibition of photosynthesis induced by visible light.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35: 15-44, 1984.
Go to original source... - Rockholm, D.C., Yamamoto, H.Y.: Violaxanthin de-epoxidase. Purification of a 43-kilodalton lumenal protein from lettuce by lipid affinity precipitation with monogalactosyl-diacylglyceride.-Plant Physiol. 110: 697-703, 1996.
Go to original source... - Schubert, H., Kroon, B.M.A., Matthijs, H.C.P.: In vivo manipu-lation of the xanthophyll cycle and the role of zeaxanthin in the protection against photodamage in the green alga Chlo-rella pyrenoidosa.-J. biol. Chem. 269: 7267-7272, 1994.
Go to original source... - Siefermann, D., Yamamoto, H.Y.: Properties of NADPH and oxygen-dependent zeaxanthin epoxidation in isolated chloroplasts. A transmembrane model for the violaxanthin cycle.-Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 171: 70-77, 1975.
Go to original source... - Val, J., Abadia, J., Heras, L., Monge, E.: Higher plant photosyn-thetic pigments analysis. Determination of carotenoids and chlorophylls by HPLC.-J. Micronutr. Anal. 2: 305-312, 1986.
- Woitsch, S., Römer, S.: Expression of xanthophyll biosynthetic genes during light-dependent chloroplast differentiation.-Plant Physiol. 132: 1508-1517, 2003.
Go to original source... - Yamamoto, H.Y.: Biochemistry of the violaxanthin in higher plants.-Pure appl. Chem. 51: 639-648, 1979.
Go to original source... - Yamamoto, H.Y., Higashi, R.M.: Violaxanthin de-epoxidase: Lipid composition and substrate specificity.-Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 190: 514-522, 1978.
Go to original source... - Yamamoto, H.Y., Kamite, L.: The effects of dithiothreitol on violaxanthin de-epoxidation and absorbance changes in the 500 nm region.-Biochim. biophys. Acta 267: 538-543, 1972.
Go to original source... - Yamamoto, H.Y., Kamite, L., Wang, Y.-Y.: An ascorbate induced absorbance change in chloroplasts from violaxanthin de-epoxidation.-Plant Physiol. 49: 224-228, 1972.
Go to original source...




