Photosynthetica 2009, 47(2):293-297 | DOI: 10.1007/s11099-009-0045-0

Retardation in seedling growth and induction of early senescence in plants upon caffeine exposure is related to its negative effect on Rubisco

P. Mohanpuria1, S.K. Yadav1,*
1 Biotechnology Division, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR), Palampur, India

Adverse effect of caffeine consumption has been well documented in animals and in human beings. However, here we studied the influence of caffeine exposure on seedling growth of Arabidopsis and tobacco plants. Retardation in the seedling growth of these plants was observed when grown on MS medium plates containing 1 mM caffeine and their growth retarded further upon increasing the concentration of caffeine to 5 mM. Retardation in seedling size including both root and shoot size, yellowing and decrease in chlorophyll content of seedlings upon caffeine treatment indicated that caffeine exposure induced early senescence in plants. Therefore, the influence of caffeine exposure on transcript expression and activity of Rubisco in tobacco and Arabidopsis seedlings was monitored. Caffeine exposure has been found to decrease the expression and activity of Rubisco in both the plants. Hence, this study documents that caffeine exposure retarded seedling growth and one reason for this could be its negative effect on Rubisco.

Additional key words: Arabidopsis; caffeine; Rubisco; seedling growth; tobacco

Received: August 12, 2008; Accepted: June 2, 2009; Published: June 1, 2009  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Mohanpuria, P., & Yadav, S.K. (2009). Retardation in seedling growth and induction of early senescence in plants upon caffeine exposure is related to its negative effect on Rubisco. Photosynthetica47(2), 293-297. doi: 10.1007/s11099-009-0045-0
Download citation

References

  1. Ahnström, G.: Repair processes in germinating seeds: caffeine enhancement of damage induced by gamma-radiation and alkylating chemicals.-Mut. Res. 26: 99-103, 1974. Go to original source...
  2. Bresanni, R.: Factores antifisiologicos de la pulpa de café.-In: Braham, J.E., Bresanni, R. (ed.): Pulpa de Cafe: Composicion, Tecnologia y Utilizacion, International Development Research Centre. Pp 143-152. Int. Development Res. Centre, Ottawa 1979.
  3. Donnison, I.S., Gay, A.P., Thomas, H., Edwards, K.J., Edwards, D., James, C.L., Thomas, A.M., Ougham, H.J.: Modification of nitrogen remobilization, grain fill and leaf senescence in maize (Zea mays) by transposon insertional mutagenesis in a protease gene.-New Phytol. 173: 481-494, 2007. Go to original source...
  4. Dwivedi, C.M., Junjappa, H., Krishna-Murti, C.R.: In vitro screening of potential anti-cancer chemicals: effect of purine pyrimidine analogues on seed germination.-Toxicology 21: 251-260, 1981. Go to original source...
  5. Glendinning, J.I., Nelson, N.M., Bernays, E.A.: How do inositol and glucose modulate feeding in Manduca sexta caterpillars?-J. Exp. Bot. 203: 1299-1315, 2000. Go to original source...
  6. González-Fernández, A., Hernández, P., López-Sáez, J.F.: Effect of caffeine and adenosine on G2 repair: mitotic delay and chromosome damage.-Mut. Res. 149: 275-281, 1985. Go to original source...
  7. Guru, M., Icen, H.: Obtaining of caffeine from Turkish tea fiber and stalk wastes.-Biores. Technol. 94: 17-19, 2004. Go to original source...
  8. Imai, K., Suzuki, Y., Mae, T., Makino, A.: Changes in the synthesis of Rubisco in rice leaves in relation to senescence and N influx.-Ann. Bot. 101: 135-144, 2008. Go to original source...
  9. Inada, N., Sakai, A., Kuroiwa, H., Kuroiwa, T.: Senescence program in rice (Oryza sativa L.) leaves: analysis of the blade of second leaf at the tissue and cellular levels.-Protoplasma 207: 222-232, 1999. Go to original source...
  10. Kim, Y.S., Uefuji, H., Ogita, S., Sano, H.: Transgenic tobacco plants producing caffeine: a potential new strategy for insect pest control.-Trans. Res. 15: 667-672, 2006. Go to original source...
  11. Koshiro, Y., Zheng, X.Q., Wang, M.L., Nagai, C., Ashihara, H.: Changes in content and biosynthetic activity of caffeine and trigonelline during growth and ripening of Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora fruits.-Plant Sci. 171: 242-250, 2006. Go to original source...
  12. Krupa, Z Makino, A., Sakuma, H., Sudo, E., Mae, T.: Differences between maize and rice in N-use efficiency for photosynthesis and protein allocation.-Plant Cell Physiol. 44: 952-956, 2003. Go to original source...
  13. Krupinska, K., Humbeck, K.: Photosynthesis and chloroplast breakdown.-In: Noodén, L.D. (ed.): Plant Cell Death Processes. Pp 169-187. Academic Press, San Diego 2004. Go to original source...
  14. Makino, A., Sakuma, H., Sudo, E., Mae, T.: Differences between maize and rice in N-use efficiency for photosynthesis and protein allocation.-Plant Cell Physiol. 44: 952-956, 2003. Go to original source...
  15. Mohanpuria, P., Rana, N.K., Yadav, S.K.: Cadmium induced oxidative stress influence on glutathione metabolic genes of Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze.-Environ. Toxicol. 22: 368-374, 2007. Go to original source...
  16. Mullet, J.E.: Dynamic regulation of chloroplast transcription.-Plant Physiol. 103: 309-313, 1993. Go to original source...
  17. Nakano, H., Makino, A., Mae, T.: The effect of elevated partial pressures of CO2 on the relationship between photosynthetic capacity and N content in rice leaves.-Plant Physiol. 115: 191-198, 1997. Go to original source...
  18. Nathanson, J.A.: Caffeine and related methylxanthines: possible naturally occurring pesticides.-Science 226: 184-187, 1984. Go to original source...
  19. O'Connell, M.J., Walworth, N.C., Carr, A.M.: The G2-phase DNA-damage checkpoint.-Trends Cell Biol. 10: 296-303, 2000. Go to original source...
  20. Ono, K., Hashimoto, H., Kato, S.: Changes in the number and size of chloroplasts during senescence of primary leaves of wheat grown under different conditions.-Plant Cell Physiol. 36: 9-17, 1995.
  21. Rice, S.C., Pon, N.G.: Direct spectrophotometric observation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase activity.-Anal. Biochem. 87: 39-48, 1978. Go to original source...
  22. Samuel, T., Weber, H.O., Funk, J.O.: Linking DNA damage to cell cycle checkpoints.-Cell Cycle 1: 162-168, 2002. Go to original source...
  23. Sharma, V., Gulati, A., Ravindranath, S.D., Kumar, V.: A simple and conveniet method for analysis of tea biochemicals by reverse phase HPLC.-J. Food Comp. Anal. 18: 583-594, 2005. Go to original source...
  24. Siedlecka, A., Krupa, Z.: Rubisco activity maintenance in environmental stress conditions-how many strategies?-Cell Mol. Biol. Lett. 9: 56-57, 2004.
  25. Singla-Pareek, S.L., Yadav, S.K., Pareek, A., Reddy, M.K., Sopory, S.K.: Transgenic tobacco overexpressing glyoxalase pathway enzymes grow and set viable seeds in zinc-spiked soils.-Plant Physiol. 140: 613-623, 2006. Go to original source...
  26. Smyth, D.A.: Effect of methylxanthine treatment on rice seedling growth.-J. Plant Grow. Regul. 11: 125-128, 1992. Go to original source...
  27. Stallwood, G.R., Davidson, D.: Responses of proliferating cells to methylxanthines. Reversal of effect by colchicines-Exp. Cell Res. 108: 79-85, 1977. Go to original source...
  28. Swietlinska, Z., Zuk, J.: Effect of caffeine on chromosome damage induced by chemical mutagens and ionizing radiation in Vicia faba and Secale cereale.-Mut. Res. 26: 89-97, 1974. Go to original source...
  29. Timson, J.: Caffeine.-Mut. Res. 47: 1-52, 1997. Go to original source...
  30. Uefuji, H., Tatsumi, Y., Morimoto, M., Kaothien-Nakayama, P., Ogita, S., Sano, H.: Caffeine production in tobacco plants by simultaneous expression of three coffee N-methyltrasferases and its potential as a pest repellant.-Plant Mol. Biol. 59: 221-227, 2005. Go to original source...
  31. Yadav, S.K., Singla-Pareek, S.L., Ray, M., Reddy, M.K., Sopory, S.K.: Methylglyoxal levels in plants under salinity stress are dependent on glyoxalase I and glutathione.-Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 337: 61-67, 2005. Go to original source...
  32. Yokota, A., Wadano, A., Murayama, H.: Modeling of continuously and directly analyzed biphasic reaction courses of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase.-J. Biochem. 119: 487-499, 1996. Go to original source...
  33. Yoshida, S.: Molecular regulation of leaf senescence.-Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6: 79-84, 2003. Go to original source...