Photosynthetica 2018, 56(3):841-850 | DOI: 10.1007/s11099-017-0737-9

Virus-induced changes in photosynthetic parameters and peroxidase isoenzyme contents in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants

I. M. Huseynova1,*, S. M. Mirzayeva1, N. F. Sultanova1, D. R. Aliyeva1, N. Sh. Mustafayev1, J. A. Aliyev1
1 Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan

Tomato samples were collected from the field of Absheron peninsula in Azerbaijan in order to evaluate the incidence of main Tobamoviruses. According to results of serological and molecular tests, Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), and Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) were detected as single and mixed infections (TMV + PMMoV; ToMV + PMMoV) in various tomato samples. It was found that Tobamovirus infection caused an increase in the content of malondialdehyde, alterations in the activities of peroxidase enzymes and quantitative and qualitative changes in their molecular isoforms. A comparison of thylakoid membrane polypeptides from virus-infected leaves indicated a decrease in the content of the thylakoid membrane polypeptides with molecular masses of 123, 55, 47, 33, 28-24, 17, and 15 kD. PSII efficiency and the content of chlorophylls (a and b) were significantly lower in the virus-infected leaves.

Additional key words: Tobamovirus; photosystem II efficiency; thylakoid membrane proteins; lipid peroxidation; peroxidase activity; chlorophyll; carotenoids

Received: October 24, 2016; Accepted: April 20, 2017; Prepublished online: September 1, 2018; Published: August 1, 2018  Show citation

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Huseynova, I.M., Mirzayeva, S.M., Sultanova, N.F., Aliyeva, D.R., Mustafayev, N.S., & Aliyev, J.A. (2018). Virus-induced changes in photosynthetic parameters and peroxidase isoenzyme contents in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants. Photosynthetica, 56(3), 841-850. doi: 10.1007/s11099-017-0737-9
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