Photosynthetica 2021, 59(1):106-115 | DOI: 10.32615/ps.2020.081

Heterosis effects on photosynthesis of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) hybrid cultivars

H. ZHOU1, Y. ZHANG1, W.Q. DONG1, X.M. XU2, C.M. TANG1
1 State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China
2 College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China

The relationship between the environment and heterosis effects on the photosynthesis of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is unknown. No significant differences for net photosynthetic rate (PN), stomatal conductance (gs), and transpiration rate (E) were found between two studied cotton varieties Siza 3 and Zhongmiansuo 48. The PN and gs of Siza 3 demonstrated heterosis compared with its parents. The higher the effective photosynthetic radiation and CO2 concentration were, the more obvious the over better-parent heterosis (OH) of the PN was. The photosynthesis parameters of Zhongmiansuo 48 in different environments did not display obvious OH, but the PN of Siza 3 was higher than that of Zhongmiansuo 48. The performance index of the absorption (PIabs) of Siza 3 was higher than that of Zhongmiansuo 48. The PIabs was significantly related to the OH of the PN. The OH of the PN of hybrid cotton can be predicted via the PIabs under high temperature and light.

Additional key words: environmental factor; fluorescence; light intensity; photosystem II.

Received: April 27, 2020; Revised: September 8, 2020; Accepted: November 19, 2020; Prepublished online: February 12, 2021; Published: March 18, 2021  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
ZHOU, H., ZHANG, Y., DONG, W.Q., XU, X.M., & TANG, C.M. (2021). Heterosis effects on photosynthesis of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) hybrid cultivars. Photosynthetica, 59(1), 106-115. doi: 10.32615/ps.2020.081
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    Supplementary files

    Download fileZhou_2560_supplement.docx

    File size: 266.05 kB

    References

    1. Banks J.M.: Continuous excitation chlorophyll fluorescence parameters: a review for practitioners. - Tree Physiol. 37: 1128-1136, 2017. Go to original source...
    2. Biber P.D.: Leaf wand for measuring chlorophyll fluorescence on cylindrical leaves and its application on Juncus roemerianus (black needlerush). - Am. J. Plant Sci. 3: 75-83, 2012. Go to original source...
    3. Chaves M.M., Flexas J., Pinheiro C.: Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. - Ann. Bot. -London 103: 551-560, 2009. Go to original source...
    4. Fu W., Shen Y., Hao J. et al.: Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase influences fertility by regulating lipid metabolism and jasmonic acid biogenesis in cotton. - Sci. Rep.-UK 5: 11790, 2015. Go to original source...
    5. Ge Y., Li W., Liu Y.G. et al.: [Heterosis studies on photosyn-thetic and physiological performance of the subtending leaf of cotton boll of CCRI 63.] - Cotton Sci. 28: 250-259, 2016. [In Chinese] doi: 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.201603008. Go to original source...
    6. Georgieva K., Yordanov I.: Temperature dependence of chloro-phyll fluorescence parameters of pea seedlings. - J. Plant Physiol. 142: 151-155, 1993. Go to original source...
    7. Khan M.R., Rizvi T.F.: Effect of elevated levels of CO2 on powdery mildew development in five cucurbit species. - Sci. Rep.-UK 10: 4986, 2020. Go to original source...
    8. Li P.M., Gao H.Y., Strasser R.J.: [Application of fast chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetic analysis in photosynthesis research.] - J. Plant Physiol. Mol. Biol. 31: 559-566, 2005. [In Chinese] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1671-3877.2005.06.001. Go to original source...
    9. Liu Z.W., Zhang P., Wang R. et al.: [Effects of soil progressive drought during the flowering and boll-forming stage on gas exchange parameters and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of the subtending leaf to cotton boll.] - Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 25: 3533-3539, 2014. [In Chinese] doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.20141010.010. Go to original source...
    10. Sonobe R., Wang Q.: Assessing hyperspectral indices for tracing chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in deciduous forests. - J. Environ. Manage. 227: 172-180, 2018. Go to original source...
    11. von Caemmerer S., Lawson T., Oxborough K. et al.: Stomata conductance does not correlate with photosynthetic capacity in transgenic tobacco with reduced amounts of Rubisco. -J. Exp. Bot. 55: 1157-1166, 2004. Go to original source...
    12. Wang H., Chen Y., Hu W. et al.: Carbohydrate metabolism in the subtending leaf cross-acclimates to waterlogging and elevated temperature stress and influences boll biomass in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). - Physiol. Plantarum 161: 339-354, 2017. Go to original source...
    13. Wang Q., Liu N., Yang X. et al.: Small RNA-mediated res- ponses to low- and high-temperature stresses in cotton. - Sci. Rep.-UK 6: 35558, 2016. Go to original source...
    14. Wu J.Y., Lian W.J., Liu Z.G. et al.: [Evaluation of high temperature response and heat resistance of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of different grape varieties.] - J. Northwest A & F Univ. 47: 80-88, 2019. [In Chinese] doi: 10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2019.06.011. Go to original source...
    15. Xing Y.H.: [The development process of Chinese hybrid cotton entering production.] - China Cotton 34: 7-10, 2007. [In Chinese] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-632X.2007.12.003. Go to original source...
    16. Xu Z., Zhou G., Shimizu H.: Plant responses to drought and rewatering. - Plant Signal. Behav. 5: 649-654, 2010. Go to original source...
    17. Ye Z.P., Yu Q.: [Comparison between a new model of photosynthetic light response and traditional model.] - J. Shenyang Agric. Univ. 38: 771-775, 2007. [In Chinese] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1700.2007.06.001. Go to original source...
    18. Ye Z.P., Yu Q.: [Comparison of the response curves of photosynthesis to intercellular and atmospheric CO2.] - Acta Ecol. Sin. 11: 2233-2238, 2009. [In Chinese] doi: CNKI:SUN:STXZ.0.2009-11-013.
    19. Zeng B., Xu X., Zhou S. et al.: Effects of temperature and light on photosynthetic heterosis of an upland cotton hybrid cultivar. - Crop Sci. 52: 282-291, 2012. Go to original source...
    20. Zhang C.M., Wang X.Y., Yang F. et al.: [Application of chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics in the prediction of cotton heterosis.] - Xinjiang Agric. Sci. 43: 171-174, 2006. [In Chinese] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4330.2006.03.002. Go to original source...
    21. Zhao X.G., Zhang Y.W., Guan Z.B. et al.: [Diurnal characteristics of heterosis of photosynthetic characteristics in Brassica napus.] - Northwest Agric. J. 26: 574-582, 2017. [In Chinese] doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1004-1389.2017.04.012. Go to original source...
    22. Zhu X., Ai N.J., Zhang Y. et al.: Relationships between differential gene expression and heterosis in cotton hybrids developed from the foundation parent CRI-12 and its pedigree-derived lines. - Plant Sci. 180: 221-227, 2011. Go to original source...

    Return to the content