Photosynthetica 2025, 63(3):288-290 | DOI: 10.32615/ps.2025.027
Cadmium and high light stress interactions highlight limits of PSII in Arabidopsis thaliana
- Research Media SR & Golden Key International, South Africa, 4001 Durban, South Africa
Received: August 31, 2025; Accepted: September 3, 2025; Prepublished online: September 9, 2025; Published: October 15, 2025 Show citation
Supplementary files
| Download file | Singh_supplement.docx File size: 268.57 kB |
References
- Alloway B.J.: Heavy Metals in Soils: Trace Metals and Metalloids in Soils and their Bioavailability. 3rd Edition. Pp. 614. Springer, Dordrecht 2013.
Go to original source... - Antunoviĉ Duniĉ J., Mlinariĉ S., Pavloviĉ I. et al.: Comparative analysis of primary photosynthetic reactions assessed by OJIP kinetics in three Brassica crops after drought and recovery. - Appl. Sci. 13: 3078, 2023.
Go to original source... - Ben Ammar W., Mediouni C., Tray B. et al.: Glutathione and phytochelatin contents in tomato plants exposed to cadmium. - Biol. Plantarum 52: 314-320, 2008.
Go to original source... - Bharagava R.N., Saxena G. (ed.): Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety. Volume II: Biological Agents and Methods for Industrial Waste Management. Pp. 538. Springer, Singapore 2020.
Go to original source... - Bi Y., Chen W., Zhang W. et al.: Production of reactive oxygen species, impairment of photosynthetic function and dynamic changes in mitochondria are early events in cadmium-induced cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana. - Biol. Cell 101: 629-643, 2009.
Go to original source... - Cai Y., Qi Y., Zhu S.Q. et al.: Effects of cadmium stress on photosynthetic apparatus of tobacco. - Appl. Ecol. Env. Res. 21: 1917-1929, 2023.
Go to original source... - Chen X., Tao H., Wu Y., Xu X.: Effects of cadmium on metabolism of photosynthetic pigment and photosynthetic system in Lactuca sativa L. revealed by physiological and proteomics analysis. - Sci. Hortic.-Amsterdam 305: 111371, 2022.
Go to original source... - Cho U.-H., Seo N.-H.: Oxidative stress in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to cadmium is due to hydrogen peroxide accumulation. - Plant Sci. 168: 113-120, 2005.
Go to original source... - Didaran F., Kordrostami M., Ghasemi-Soloklui A.A. et al.: The mechanisms of photoinhibition and repair in plants under high light conditions and interplay with abiotic stressors. - J. Photoch. Photobio. B 259: 113004, 2024.
Go to original source... - Dobrikova A.G., Apostolova E.L., Hanĉ A. et al.: Cadmium toxicity in Salvia sclarea L.: an integrative response of element uptake, oxidative stress markers, leaf structure and photosynthesis. - Ecotox. Environ. Safe. 209: 111851, 2021.
Go to original source... - El Rasafi T., Oukarroum A., Haddioui A. et al.: Cadmium stress in plants: a critical review of the effects, mechanisms, and tolerance strategies. - Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52: 675-726, 2022.
Go to original source... - Faller P., Kienzler K., Krieger-Liszkay A.: Mechanism of Cd2+ toxicity: Cd2+ inhibits photoactivation of Photosystem II by competitive binding to the essential Ca2+ site. - BBA-Bioenergetics 1706: 158-164, 2005.
Go to original source... - Fischer S., Spielau T., Clemens S.: Natural variation in Arabidopsis thaliana Cd responses and the detection of quantitative trait loci affecting Cd tolerance. - Sci. Rep.-UK 7: 3693, 2017.
Go to original source... - Geiken B., Masojídek J., Rizzuto M. et al.: Incorporation of [35S]methionine in higher plants reveals that stimulation of the D1 reaction centre II protein turnover accompanies tolerance to heavy metal stress. - Plant Cell Environ. 21: 1265-1273, 1998.
Go to original source... - Giordano D., Barták M., Hájek J.: The combined effect of Cd and high light stress on the photochemical processes in Arabidopsis thaliana. - Photosynthetica 63: 182-195, 2025.
Go to original source... - Hakmaoui A., Ater M., Bóka K., Barón M.: Copper and cadmium tolerance, uptake and effect on chloroplast ultrastructure. Studies on Salix purpurea and Phragmites australis. - Z. Naturforsch. 62c: 417-426, 2007.
Go to original source... - Hattab S., Dridi B., Chouba L. et al.: Photosynthesis and growth responses of pea Pisum sativum L. under heavy metals stress. - J. Environ. Sci. 21: 1552-1556, 2009.
Go to original source... - He X., Xu M., Wei Q. et al.: Promotion of growth and phytoextraction of cadmium and lead in Solanum nigrum L. mediated by plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria. - Ecotox. Environ. Safe. 205: 111333, 2020.
Go to original source... - Hikosaka K.: Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and photochemical reflectance index in photoinhibited leaves. - Funct. Plant Biol. 48: 815-826, 2021.
Go to original source... - Jiang C.-D., Jiang G.-M., Wang X. et al.: Increased photosynthetic activities and thermostability of photosystem II with leaf development of elm seedlings (Ulmus pumila) probed by the fast fluorescence rise OJIP. - Environ. Exp. Bot. 58: 261-268, 2006.
Go to original source... - Jin H., Liu B., Luo L. et al.: HYPERSENSITIVE TO HIGH LIGHT1 interacts with LOW QUANTUM YIELD OF PHOTOSYSTEM II1 and functions in protection of photosystem II from photodamage in Arabidopsis. - Plant Cell 26: 1213-1229, 2014.
Go to original source... - Kalaji H.M., Govindjee, Bosa K. et al.: Effects of salt stress on photosystem II efficiency and CO2 assimilation of two Syrian barley landraces. - Environ. Exp. Bot. 73: 64-72, 2011.
Go to original source... - Lee H.-S., Jo S.-H., Kim J.-H. et al.: Impact of heat and ozone stress on rice growth and productivity: interactive and mitigating effects. - Sci. Total Environ. 980: 179471, 2025.
Go to original source... - Li X.P., Björkman O., Shih C. et al.: A pigment-binding protein essential for regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting. - Nature 403: 391-395, 2000.
Go to original source... - Namdjoyan S.H., Khavari-Nejad R.A., Bernard F. et al.: Antioxidant defense mechanisms in response to cadmium treatments in two safflower cultivars. - Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 58: 467-477, 2011.
Go to original source... - Pagliano C., Raviolo M., Dalla Vecchia F. et al.: Evidence for PSII donor-side damage and photoinhibition induced by cadmium treatment on rice (Oryza sativa L). - J. Photoch. Photobio. B 84: 70-78, 2006.
Go to original source... - Pagliano C., Saracco G., Barber J.: Structural, functional and auxiliary proteins of photosystem II. - Photosynth. Res. 116: 167-188, 2013.
Go to original source... - Pegler J.L., Oultram J.M.J., Nguyen D.Q. et al.: MicroRNA-mediated responses to cadmium stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. - Plants-Basel 10: 130, 2021.
Go to original source... - Pogson B.J., Niyogi K.K., Björkman O., DellaPenna D.: Altered xanthophyll compositions adversely affect chlorophyll accumulation and non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in Arabidopsis mutants. - PNAS 95: 13324-13329, 1998.
Go to original source... - Roháèek K.: Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters: the definitions, photosynthetic meaning, and mutual relationships. - Photosynthetica 40: 13-29, 2002.
Go to original source... - Schiller H., Dau H.: Preparation protocols for high-activity Photosystem II membrane particles of green algae and higher plants, pH dependence of oxygen evolution and comparison of the S2-state multiline signal by X-band EPR spectroscopy. -J. Photoch. Photobio. B 55: 138-144, 2000.
Go to original source... - Sigfridsson K.G.V., Bernát G., Mamedov F., Styring S.: Molecular interference of Cd<sup>2</sup>⁺ with photosystem II. - BBA-Bioenergetics 1659: 19-31, 2004.
Go to original source... - Strasser R.J., Tsimilli-Michael M., Srivastava A.: Analysis of the chlorophyll a fluorescence transient. - In: Papageorgiou G.C., Govindjee (ed.): Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: A Signature of Photosynthesis. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration. Pp. 321-362. Springer, Dordrecht 2004.
Go to original source... - van Heerden P.D.R., Strasser R.J., Krüger G.H.J.: Reduction of dark chilling stress in N2-fixing soybean by nitrate as indicated by chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics. - Physiol. Plantarum 121: 239-249, 2004.
Go to original source... - van Heerden P.D.R., Tsimilli-Michael M., Krüger G.H.J., Strasser R.J.: Dark chilling effects on soybean genotypes during vegetative development: parallel studies of CO2 assimilation, chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics O-J-I-P and nitrogen fixation. - Physiol. Plantarum 117: 476-491, 2003.
Go to original source... - Vassilev A., Lidon F., Ramalho J.C. et al.: Effects of excess Cu on growth and photosynthesis of barley plants. Implication with a screening test for Cu tolerance. - J. Cent. Eur. Agric. 4: 225-236, 2003.
- Wu Y., Ma L., Liu Q. et al.: The plant-growth promoting bacteria promote cadmium uptake by inducing a hormonal crosstalk and lateral root formation in a hyperaccumulator plant Sedum alfredii. - J. Hazard. Mater. 395: 122661, 2020.
Go to original source... - Zhou R., Xu J., Li L. et al.: Exploration of the effects of cadmium stress on photosynthesis in Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC. - Toxics 12: 307, 2024.
Go to original source...




